AIGC辅助下的侗族传统纹样数字化重构与创新研究

Reconstructing and Innovating Traditional Dong Patterns through AIGC-Assisted Digital Design

摘要: 1986年中国成立中国民间文化遗产保护中心，标志着非物质文化遗产保护工作的开启。侗族亮布因捶打与晾晒后呈现出独特光泽而得名，凭借其复杂工艺与特殊质感被列入非遗名录。作为一种以天然材料制成的织物，亮布在光照下呈现出丰富的肌理与动态视觉效果，具有较高的视觉设计价值，但在传统平面媒介中难以充分表达。本文以AIGC (人工智能生成内容)为辅助工具，结合动态海报形式，探讨侗族亮布的数字化视觉再现路径。通过分析其材质特征与纹样元素，总结关键词设定、图像生成与人工优化相结合的设计方法。研究发现，动态视觉形式在呈现亮布光影变化方面具有优势，但AIGC在材质还原与文化表达上仍存在偏差。为此，提出通过补充文化语境、强化人工筛选与调整等方式优化生成结果。在数字技术快速发展的背景下，AIGC为非遗文化的创新表达与传播提供了新路径，有助于提升其传播效能，推动传统文化在保持核心价值的基础上实现当代表达与再传播。

Abstract: The establishment of the Chinese National Center for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 1986 marked the beginning of systematic efforts to protect intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in China. Dong bright cloth, named for its lustrous surface produced through repeated hammering and sun-drying, has been included in the ICH list due to its complex craftsmanship and distinctive texture. As a textile made from natural materials, it exhibits rich textures and dynamic visual effects under varying lighting conditions, offering significant potential for visual design, yet remaining difficult to fully represent in traditional static media. This study employs Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) as an auxiliary tool, combined with dynamic poster design, to explore methods for the digital visual representation of Dong bright cloth. By analyzing its material characteristics and pattern elements, the study proposes a design approach integrating prompt engineering, image generation, and manual refinement. The findings indicate that dynamic visual formats are effective in simulating the light-responsive qualities of the fabric; however, AIGC-generated outputs still show limitations in material authenticity and cultural representation. To address these issues, strategies such as incorporating cultural context and strengthening human intervention in selection and post-processing are proposed. In the context of rapid digital development, AIGC provides new pathways for the innovative expression and dissemination of ICH, enhancing its communicative effectiveness and enabling traditional culture to achieve contemporary reinterpretation while preserving its core values.