大学生养老认知及其影响因素研究

Study on College Students’ Cognitions of Elderly Care and Its Determinants

摘要: 本研究聚焦于当代大学生的养老认知，通过问卷调查的方法，探讨了大学生对养老问题的认知、态度和未来规划。经过研究发现，大学生的养老认知呈现出多元化的特征，既受到传统家庭观念的影响，又受到当代社会养老模式的影响。调查结果显示：多数大学生认为养老责任应该由家庭、政府、社会和个人共同承担，但大多数大学生对于当代社会养老政策的了解程度有限；性别、专业背景和家庭经济状况等因素显著影响大学生的养老认知。基于研究结果，本文提出了要加强养老方面的教育、完善社会保障体系和促进多元化养老模式发展的建议。

Abstract: This study focuses on contemporary university students’ cognitions of elderly care, employing a questionnaire survey to explore their cognition, attitudes, and future planning regarding elderly care issues. The research reveals that students’ cognitions of elderly care exhibit diversified characteristics, influenced both by traditional family values and modern societal care models. Findings indicate that while a majority of students believe elderly care responsibilities should be shared among families, governments, society, and individuals, most demonstrate limited understanding of current elderly care policies. Factors such as gender, academic background, and family economic status significantly shape their cognition. Based on these results, the study proposes recommendations to strengthen elderly care education, improve the social security system, and promote the development of diversified elderly care models.