疗愈导向下适老环境的声景优化设计策略研究

Research on Soundscape Optimization Design Strategies for Age-Friendly Environments Oriented to Healing

摘要: 随着人口老龄化进程加快，适老环境的疗愈价值愈发凸显，声景作为影响老年人身心健康的关键感官要素，其优化设计成为提升适老环境品质的核心路径。本文以适老环境与疗愈性设计理论为支撑，结合老年人的听觉特征与声景需求分析。从控制消极声景、植入积极声景、构建功能声景、调节智慧声景四个维度，构建一套系统性的疗愈视角下的适老环境声景优化设计策略，满足老年人的听觉特征，实现情感疗愈与社会参与的多重价值。

Abstract: With the acceleration of population aging, the therapeutic value of age-friendly environments has become more prominent. As a key sensory factor affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly, soundscape optimization has emerged as a core approach to enhancing the quality of such environments. Grounded in theories of age-friendly environments and therapeutic design, and informed by an analysis of the auditory characteristics and acoustic needs of the elderly, this paper proposes a systematic set of soundscape optimization strategies for age-friendly environments from a therapeutic perspective. These strategies are developed along four dimensions: controlling negative soundscapes, introducing positive soundscapes, constructing functional soundscapes, and regulating smart soundscapes. The aim is to align with the auditory characteristics of older adults and achieve multiple values of emotional healing and social engagement.