OH卡牌在国内心理健康领域的应用进展

The Application Progress of OH Cards in the Field of Mental Health in China

摘要: OH卡牌作为一种源自德国的潜意识投射工具，在国内心理健康领域的应用日益广泛，涵盖大学生心理健康教育、医疗康复及员工压力干预等多个场景。本文旨在系统梳理其起源、本土化理论与实践探索，介绍在教育、企事业及医疗等领域的应用现状与发展趋势，总结其降低心理防御、促进情感表达、增强自我觉察等积极作用。研究发现，OH卡牌在实际应用中展现出良好效果，探索逐步深入，并向跨学科融合及与人工智能结合等方向发展。然而，当前仍存在OH卡牌本土化不足，以及其信效度与标准化较低、专业培训体系不健全、尊重与保护持卡人隐私未完全保证等问题，未来需进一步推动OH卡牌本土化创新发展、推动行业标准化与伦理规范建设。

Abstract: OH cards, a subconscious projection tool originated from Germany, have been increasingly applied in the field of mental health in China, covering various scenarios such as mental health education for college students, medical rehabilitation, and employee stress intervention. This article aims to systematically review its origin, domestic theoretical and practical exploration, introduce the current application status and development trends in education, enterprises, and medical fields, and summarize its positive effects such as reducing psychological defense, promoting emotional expression, and enhancing self-awareness. Research findings show that OH cards have demonstrated good results in practical applications, with exploration gradually deepening and moving towards interdisciplinary integration and combination with artificial intelligence. However, there are still issues such as insufficient localization of OH cards, low reliability and validity, and incomplete professional training systems, as well as incomplete protection of cardholders’ privacy. In the future, efforts should be made to further promote the localized innovative development of OH cards, and to establish industry standards and ethical norms.