基于CiteSpace的共享决策在糖尿病患者护理领域的研究热点和可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots in Shared Decision-Making for Diabetes Patient Care Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：对国内外糖尿病患者共享决策的现有文献进行文献计量学分析，了解其研究现状、研究热点及发展趋势。方法：以共享决策为主题，检索中国知网、Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于糖尿病患者护理的相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.4.R1软件对纳入文献进行可视化分析。结果：共检索出文献1981篇，其中英文文献1794篇、中文文献187篇，文献发文量总体呈上升趋势。糖尿病护理共享决策研究热点包括生活质量、血糖管理、机器学习、人工智能等。研究趋势为借助循证的方法结合人工智能技术，构建出科学的证据方案，辅助患者做出最佳决策。结论：糖尿病护理领域共享决策研究呈逐年增长趋势，但主要集中于发达国家；未来可基于国际热点前沿，结合我国国情和文化背景，加强交流合作，探索促进医患间共享决策的有效方式。

Abstract: Objective: To conduct a bibliometric analysis of existing literature on shared decision-making in diabetes patient care both domestically and internationally, and to understand the current research status, hotspots, and development trends. Methods: With shared decision-making as the theme, relevant literature on diabetes patient care was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and the Web of Science Core Collection databases. CiteSpace 6.4.R1 software was used to perform a visual analysis of the included literature. Results: A total of 1981 articles were retrieved, including 1794 in English and 187 in Chinese. The overall number of publications showed an upward trend. Research hotspots in shared decision-making for diabetes care included quality of life, blood glucose management, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Research trends focused on using evidence-based methods combined with artificial intelligence technology to develop scientific evidence-based solutions to assist patients in making optimal decisions. Conclusion: Research on shared decision-making in diabetes care has been increasing year by year, but it is primarily concentrated in developed countries. In the future, based on international hotspots and frontiers, and considering China’s national conditions and cultural background, exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened to explore effective ways to promote shared decision-making between physicians and patients.