5A护理联合正念疗法对妇科异常子宫出血患者心理状态与满意度影响

The Impact of 5A Nursing Combined with Mindfulness Therapy on Psychological State and Satisfaction in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

摘要: 目的：探讨5A护理联合正念疗法对妇科异常子宫出血患者心理状态与满意度影响。方法：本次实验时段设置为2024年3月到2025年6月，在该时段内将我科中62名接受治疗的妇科异常子宫出血患者为研究对象，随机分为2组，对照组患者接受常规护理，观察组患者5A护理联合正念疗法护理，对比两组护理前后心理状态、护理满意度、康复指标、睡眠质量。结果：护理后心理状态分值比较，观察组低于对照组(P < 0.05)；护理满意度比较，观察组高(P < 0.05)；子宫出血时间、子宫出血量比较观察组低(P < 0.05)；睡眠质量评分比较，观察组低(P < 0.05)。结论：5A护理联合正念疗法可改善妇科异常子宫出血患者心理状态及睡眠质量，促进其康复，提升其护理满意度。

Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to explore the impact of 5A nursing combined with mindfulness therapy on the psychological state and satisfaction of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding in gynecology. Methods: The experimental period was set from March 2024 to June 2025. During this period, 62 patients with abnormal uterine bleeding treated in our department were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received 5A nursing combined with mindfulness therapy. The psychological state, nursing satisfaction, recovery indicators, and sleep quality were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Results: After nursing, the psychological state scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group (P < 0.05). The duration and volume of uterine bleeding were lower in the observation group (P < 0.05). The sleep quality scores were lower in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: 5A nursing combined with mindfulness therapy can improve the psychological state and sleep quality of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding in gynecology, promote their recovery, and enhance their nursing satisfaction.