从遮蔽到显现：数字资本主义的生态感知批判

From Concealment to Revelation: A Critique of the Ecological Perception of Digital Capitalism in the Context of Chinese Modernization

摘要: 数字资本主义通过技术叙事将自然从人的感性经验中“后台化”，使生态危机内化为感知危机。中国式现代化视域下的生态感知批判揭示这一遮蔽机制并探索解蔽之道。从理论奠基看，马克思“物质变换”理论揭示了资本逻辑对人与自然感性互动的异化；数字资本则以“数据主义”替代生态真实性、以“界面沉浸”割裂身体与自然的直接关联、以“加速循环”透支生态边界，实现了对生态感知的“生产性遮蔽”。从实践路径看，通过价值筑基、制度保障、技术赋能让以人工智能为代表的新型技术从资本增殖的“遮蔽者”转变为生态感知的“显现者”，最终指向数字时代“见山见水”的感性复归。

Abstract: Digital capitalism uses technological narratives to “push nature into the background” of human sensory experience, thereby internalizing the ecological crisis as a crisis of perception. A critique of ecological perception within the framework of Chinese-style modernization reveals this mechanism of concealment and explores pathways to its unveiling. From a theoretical foundation, Marx’s theory of “material transformation” reveals how the logic of capital alienates the sensuous interaction between humans and nature; digital capital, in turn, replaces ecological authenticity with “dataism,” severs the direct connection between the body and nature through “interface immersion,” and overdraws ecological boundaries via “accelerated circulation,” thereby achieving a “productive concealment” of ecological perception. From the perspective of practical pathways, by establishing a value foundation, providing institutional safeguards, and enabling technological capabilities, new technologies—represented by artificial intelligence—can be transformed from “veilers” of capital accumulation into “revealers” of ecological perception, ultimately pointing toward a sensuous return to “seeing mountains and waters” in the digital age.