基于技术自主现象下的技术政治性根源探究

On the Origin of the Political Nature of Technology in the Context of Technological Autonomy

摘要: 技术自主性和技术政治性是兰登·温纳的技术哲学思想的重要内容，温纳在继承埃吕尔的技术自主性的基础上，更加深入地剖析了，技术之所以具有自主性，实际上是由于技术拥有更加深刻的政治性根源。温纳把技术放在更加全面的整体环境中考察，客观地分析了个人社会乃至世界与技术的关系，指出技术在改造和重建世界的过程中，并不仅仅呈现出所谓的“工具–使用”模式的直线型关系，而是发生了目的与手段的颠倒，即反向适应。

Abstract: Technological autonomy and the political nature of technology constitute core components of Langdon Winner’s philosophy of technology. Building upon Jacques Ellul’s theory of technological autonomy, Winner further conducts an in-depth analysis, arguing that the autonomy of technology essentially stems from its profound political roots. Winner examines technology within a comprehensive holistic context and objectively explores the correlations between individuals, society, the world at large, and technology. He points out that in the process of transforming and reconstructing the world, technology is no longer confined to the linear instrumental-application model. Instead, it brings about a reversal of ends and means, namely the phenomenon of reverse adaptation.