人口老龄化背景下社区居家养老服务存在的问题及对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Community-Based Home Care Services under Population Aging

摘要: 伴随我国人口老龄化程度持续加深，养老问题越来越成为社会聚焦重点。传统家庭养老功能逐渐弱化，机构养老资源也相对紧张，在此情形下，兼具家庭照护与社会化服务特性的社区居家养老服务，正渐渐成为应对养老需求增长的关键模式。当前我国社区居家养老服务虽说取得了一些发展成果，但在服务供给、专业人才、资源整合、资金保障、服务质量等方面依然存在一些比较突出的问题。本文在梳理人口老龄化与社区居家养老服务相关研究之后，剖析当前社区居家养老服务存在的主要问题并给出对策，以此为健全我国社区居家养老服务模式给予参考。

Abstract: As China’s population continues to age, elderly care has become a critical social concern. Traditional family-based care is weakening, while institutional care resources remain limited. In this context, community-based home care—which integrates family support with socialized services—emerges as a key approach to addressing growing care demands. Despite some progress, significant challenges persist in service provision, professional staffing, resource integration, funding, and service quality. This paper reviews research on population aging and community-based home care, analyzes the main issues, and proposes strategies to enhance the model, offering insights for the development of China’s elderly care system.