数字化转型驱动新能源汽车供应链韧性提升的运作机制与系统优化路径

Operational Mechanisms and System Optimization Pathways for Enhancing the Resilience of the New Energy Vehicle Supply Chain through Digital Transformation

摘要: 面对多重外部冲击，新能源汽车供应链脆弱性凸显。文章基于管理工程视角，构建数字化转型驱动供应链韧性提升的系统优化框架，并剖析其运作机理。研究表明，数字化依托智能决策机制与数据流转，重构资源动态配置与协同网络，显著提升系统抗扰效能。针对技术外溢与治理滞后等风险，提出数据贯通预警、柔性产能布局、平台协同治理、流程再造及绿色合规融合等实施路径。研究为供应链系统优化与风险管控提供理论支撑与实践范式。

Abstract: Faced with multiple external shocks, the vulnerability of the new energy vehicle supply chain has become increasingly prominent. Drawing upon a management engineering perspective, this paper constructs a system optimization framework to examine how digital transformation enhances supply chain resilience and elucidates its underlying operational mechanisms. Results indicate that digitalization, driven by intelligent decision-making mechanisms and data circulation, reconfigures dynamic resource allocation and collaborative networks, significantly enhancing the system’s disturbance-resistance efficacy. To mitigate risks such as technological vulnerability spillover and governance lag, this paper proposes refined implementation paths: full-chain data integration for early warning, flexible capacity deployment, platform-based collaborative governance, process reengineering, and green-compliance integration. This study offers theoretical foundations and actionable paradigms for supply chain system optimization and risk management.