陇南基层农技推广体系建设项目现状、存在的问题及对策建议

Current Status, Existing Problems, and Countermeasures of the Grassroots Agricultural Technology Extension System Construction Project in Longnan

摘要: 基层农技推广体系是农业科技成果转化的“最后一公里”，是保障粮食安全、支撑特色产业、推进乡村振兴的关键支撑。本文以陇南市基层农技推广体系改革与建设项目为研究对象，系统梳理项目实施现状，剖析体制机制、人才队伍、经费保障、服务效能、协同联动等突出问题，结合陇南秦巴山集中连片特困地区与山地农业特征，提出理顺管理体制、建强人才队伍、强化经费保障、创新服务模式、推动数字赋能、深化产技融合的对策建议，为提升山区农技推广效能、促进农业高质量发展提供参考。

Abstract: The grassroots agricultural technology extension system serves as the “last mile” for the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements, acting as a key for ensuring food security, supporting characteristic industries, and advancing rural revitalization. Taking the reform and construction project of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system in Longnan City as the research object, this paper systematically reviews the current status of project implementation. It analyzes prominent issues regarding institutional mechanisms, talent teams, financial guarantees, service efficiency, and collaborative linkages. Combining the characteristics of the Qinba Mountain concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken area and mountainous agriculture in Longnan, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions, including streamlining the management system, strengthening the talent team, reinforcing financial guarantees, innovating service models, promoting digital empowerment, and deepening the integration of industry and technology. These suggestions aim to provide a reference for improving the efficiency of agricultural technology extension in mountainous areas and promoting high-quality agricultural development.