资本逻辑规制下情绪劳动异化及纾解探讨

Exploration of Emotional Labor Alienation and Relief under Capital Logic Regulation

摘要: 随着当代资本主义不断发展以及劳动持续转型，催生出“情绪劳动”这一新型劳动形态。由于市场机制的双重压迫，资本通过时间殖民与空间重构，实现情绪劳动者的“自愿异化”。情绪劳动异化是资本逻辑规制下的特有现象，对于这一社会经济现象的科学透视，始终在场的马克思异化劳动理论仍具有生命力。在资本不断发展的当下，情绪劳动异化现象不会自行消解，需要从时空异化的技术人文平衡术、重构市场机制中权力平衡体系、自我主体的救赎等方面提供纾解路径。

Abstract: With the continuous development of contemporary capitalism and the continuous transformation of labor, a new form of labor called “emotional labor” has emerged. Due to the dual oppression of market mechanisms, capital achieves the “voluntary alienation” of emotional laborers through time colonization and spatial reconstruction. The alienation of emotional labor is a unique phenomenon under the regulation of capital logic, and the scientific perspective of this socio-economic phenomenon still has vitality in Marx’s theory of alienated labor, which has always been present. In the current era of continuous development of capital, the phenomenon of emotional labor alienation will not dissolve on its own. It is necessary to provide relief paths from the aspects of technological and humanistic balance of time and space alienation, reconstruction of the power balance system in the market mechanism, and redemption of the self subject.