云南省文山方言词汇系统研究

A Study of the Lexical System of the Wenshan Dialect in Yunnan Province

摘要: 本文以云南省文山方言词汇系统为研究对象，基于田野调查、文献查阅等方法，系统梳理文山方言的基本词汇、特有词汇并剖析其词汇构词方式，追溯词汇的历史渊源与演变过程，探究词汇演变的内在机制与新旧词汇更替现象。同时，将文山方言词汇与汉语普通话及其他方言开展对比分析，总结方言词汇的共性特征与文山方言词汇的个性特点，并深入探讨文山方言词汇蕴含的文化内涵及其在现代社会中的使用现状、发展趋势与社会变迁对其产生的影响，最终构建起完整的文山方言词汇研究体系。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the lexical system of the Wenshan dialect in Yunnan Province. Drawing on methods such as field research and literature review, it systematically catalogs the basic and distinctive vocabulary of the Wenshan dialect, analyzes its word-formation patterns, traces the historical origins and evolutionary processes of its vocabulary, and explores the underlying mechanisms of lexical evolution as well as the phenomenon of the replacement of old and new words. Concurrently, the study conducts a comparative analysis of the Wenshan dialect’s vocabulary against Mandarin Chinese and other dialects, summarizing the common characteristics of dialectal vocabulary alongside the distinctive features of the Wenshan dialect. It further explores the cultural connotations embedded in the Wenshan dialect’s vocabulary, its current usage in modern society, its developmental trends, and the impact of social change upon it, ultimately establishing a comprehensive research framework for the Wenshan dialect’s vocabulary.