社会排斥与愤怒情绪的互动机制

Interactive Mechanisms between Social Exclusion and Anger

摘要: 社会排斥作为一种普遍的社会压力源，不仅剥夺个体的归属感，更常诱发具有高度攻击性的愤怒反应，形成“排斥–愤怒–再排斥”的情绪循环。本文以当代文化中的“非常规英雄”形象(如哪吒)为切入点，剖析社会排斥触发愤怒的情感动力学过程。研究发现，这种情绪转化植根于个体对自我价值威胁与社交痛苦的认知评价；在神经生物学层面，表现为杏仁核的过度激活与前额叶皮层调节功能的神经调节的不平衡，并伴随皮质醇与肾上腺素的应激性激增。此外，文化价值观(如东亚文化中的社会面子概念)与人格特质(如神经质)显著调节了个体在遭遇排斥时的愤怒表达阈值。基于此，本文评估了认知重构、社会支持介入及认知行为疗法(CBT)在打破这一情绪循环中的效力，为应对社会排斥引发的情绪困扰提供干预路径。

Abstract: Social exclusion functions as a pervasive stressor that thwarts the fundamental need for belonging and triggers aggressive anger, frequently precipitating a maladaptive “exclusion-anger-re-exclusion” cycle. Using the “unconventional hero” archetype (e.g., Nezha) as a cultural lens, this paper elucidates the emotional dynamics through which marginalization transforms into hostility. This transition is driven by cognitive appraisals of self-esteem threats and social pain. Neurobiologically, the process is characterized by amygdala hyperactivation and compromised prefrontal regulatory control, coupled with acute surges in cortisol and adrenaline. Furthermore, cultural frameworks—such as “face” culture in East Asian societies—and personality traits (e.g., neuroticism) significantly modulate the threshold of anger expression following exclusion. We conclude by evaluating the efficacy of cognitive reappraisal, social support systems, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in disrupting this pathological trajectory, providing targeted intervention pathways for mitigating exclusion-induced psychological crises.