马克思科学抽象法的再阐释及其当代价值

A Reinterpretation of Marx’s Scientific Method of Abstraction and Its Contemporary Value

摘要: 科学抽象法是马克思政治经济学研究的重要方法。首先，明确抽象法的基本内涵是通过抽象力实现从感性具体到思维具体的飞跃。其次，与传统的理论思辨不同，抽象法是马克思唯物辩证法的具体运用。最后，在当代价值层面，科学抽象法为新时代中国经济建设提供了方法论支撑，彰显了马克思主义理论与当代中国发展实践的内在统一。

Abstract: The scientific method of abstraction is an important approach in Marx’s study of political economy. First, clarifying the basic connotation of the method of abstraction involves realizing a leap from the sensuous concrete to the thinking concrete through the power of abstraction. Second, unlike traditional theoretical speculation, the method of abstraction is a concrete application of Marx’s materialist dialectics. Finally, at the level of contemporary value, the scientific method of abstraction provides methodological support for economic construction in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, demonstrating the inherent unity between Marxist theory and the development practice of contemporary China.