基于神经可塑性的视感知觉训练与视觉功能 康复
Neural Plasticity-Based Visual Perceptual Training and Visual Functional Rehabilitation
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1652053, PDF,   
作者: 杨 凤：右江民族医学院研究生学院，广西 百色；崔 凌*：广西壮族自治区人民医院眼科，广西 南宁；陆黄鹂：广西医科大学研究生学院，广西 南宁
关键词: 视感知觉训练；神经可塑性；视觉功能康复；知觉学习；Visual Perceptual Training； Neural Plasticity； Visual Functional Rehabilitation； Perceptual Learning
摘要: 视感知觉训练是一种基于大脑神经可塑性理论的眼科临床康复手段，通过设计重复、系统的个性化视觉任务，激活并重塑视觉皮层及其相关的神经通路，从而改善视觉功能。本文首先阐述了视感知觉训练的理论基础，在此基础上系统综述了该训练在斜弱视、青光眼、屈光不正、眼底疾病及老年视觉功能下降等领域的临床应用价值。研究表明，成人大脑皮质仍保留神经可塑性，视感知觉训练为全生命周期的视觉康复提供了有效策略。
Abstract: Visual perceptual training is an ophthalmic rehabilitation method based on brain neural plasticity. By designing repetitive, systematic, and individualized visual tasks, it activates and reshapes the visual cortex and its related neural pathways to improve visual function. This review first elucidates the theoretical basis of visual perceptual training, namely, neural plasticity and perceptual learning. On this basis, it systematically summarizes the clinical application value of this training in conditions such as strabismus, amblyopia, glaucoma, refractive errors, fundus diseases, and age-related visual decline. Research indicates that significant neural plasticity persists in the adult cerebral cortex, positioning visual perceptual training as an effective strategy for visual function rehabilitation across the lifespan.
文章引用：杨凤, 崔凌, 陆黄鹂. 基于神经可塑性的视感知觉训练与视觉功能 康复[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(5): 2433-2439. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1652053

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