社会资本视域下青年社区参与边缘化的成因分析与重构路径

Analysis on the Causes and Reconstruction Paths of the Marginalization of Youth Community Participation from the Perspective of Social Capital

摘要: 青年群体在城市社区治理中普遍呈现出在场却缺席的边缘化状态。本文引入社会资本理论，从网络、规范、信任三个维度深度剖析了这一现象的生成机理。研究发现，现代生活引发的“时空脱域”导致青年社会网络断裂，传统的单向行政动员造成青年“认同悬浮”与规范失效，而日常交流的匮乏与服务供给的错位则引发了普遍信任的缺失。为破解这一困境，社区治理应顺应青年社交的分子化趋势，通过空间生产与共居模式重构社会网络；引入社群化再造与敏捷治理重塑互惠规范；并通过精准服务与数字反哺重构信任机制。本研究旨在为构建互惠共生的青年发展型社区，以及探索多元主体协同治理的社区模式提供理论与实践参考。

Abstract: Youth groups generally exhibit a marginalized state of being “present but absent” in urban community governance. By introducing the social capital theory, this paper deeply analyzes the generative mechanism of this phenomenon from three dimensions: networks, norms, and trust. The study finds that the “time-space disembedding” triggered by modern lifestyles leads to the rupture of youth social networks; traditional unilateral administrative mobilization causes youth “identity suspension” and the failure of reciprocal norms; while the lack of daily communication and the mismatch in service supply trigger a widespread deficit of universal trust. To break through this dilemma, community governance should adapt to the “molecularization” trend of youth socialization, reconstructing social networks through space production and youth co-living models. It should also reshape reciprocal norms by introducing “community-based restructuring” and agile governance, and rebuild trust mechanisms through precise services and “digital giveback”. This study aims to provide theoretical and practical references for building a mutually beneficial youth-development community and exploring a collaborative community governance model involving multiple stakeholders.