成长型思维对抑郁情绪的影响：心理韧性与积极情绪的链式中介作用
The Influence of Growth Mindset on Depressive Mood: The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Positive Emotions
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.165274, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张立业, 于明凯, 陶佳雨*：承德医学院心理学系，河北 承德
关键词: 成长型思维；心理韧性；积极情绪；抑郁情绪；Growth Mindset； Psychological Resilience； Positive Emotions； Depressive Mood
摘要: 目的：探究成长型思维与抑郁情绪的关系，以及心理韧性与积极情绪在二者之间的链式中介作用。方法：采用成长型思维量表、心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)以及抑郁量表(SDS)，对289名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果：(1) 成长型思维与心理韧性、积极情绪均呈显著正相关，与抑郁情绪呈负相关；心理韧性与积极情绪呈正相关，与抑郁情绪呈负相关；积极情绪与抑郁情绪呈负相关；(2) 成长型思维能显著负向预测抑郁情绪水平；(3) 心理韧性在成长型思维与抑郁情绪之间的中介作用不显著，积极情绪在成长型思维与抑郁情绪之间的中介作用显著，且“心理韧性到积极情绪”的链式中介作用显著。结论：成长型思维不仅能直接影响大学生抑郁情绪水平，还能通过积极情绪的中介作用，以及心理韧性到积极情绪的链式中介效应间接影响抑郁情绪水平。
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between growth mindset and depressive mood, as well as the chain mediating role of psychological resilience and positive emotions between the two. Methods: A total of 289 university students were surveyed using the Growth Mindset Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results: (1) Growth mindset was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience and positive emotions, and negatively correlated with depressive mood; psychological resilience was positively correlated with positive emotions and negatively correlated with depressive mood; positive emotions were negatively correlated with depressive mood. (2) Growth mindset significantly and negatively predicted levels of depressive mood. (3) The mediating effect of psychological resilience between a growth mindset and depressive mood is not significant, The mediating effect of positive emotions between growth mindset and depressive mood was significant, and the chain mediating effect from “psychological resilience to positive emotions” is significant. Conclusion: A growth mindset can not only directly affect the level of depressive symptoms in college students, but also indirectly influence the level of depressive symptoms through the mediating effect of positive emotions, as well as the chain-mediating effect from psychological resilience to positive emotions.
文章引用：张立业, 于明凯, 陶佳雨 (2026). 成长型思维对抑郁情绪的影响：心理韧性与积极情绪的链式中介作用. 心理学进展, 16(5), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.165274

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