乡村振兴背景下农村养老的现实困境与优化路径研究——以连云港L县为例

Research on the Realistic Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of Rural Elderly Care in the Context of Rural Revitalization —A Case Study of L County, Lianyungang

摘要: 乡村振兴战略是新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手，这一战略从理论与实践双重维度，构建起破解“三农”问题的完整框架，而应对农村人口老龄化、提升农村养老服务水平，是推动乡村可持续发展、实现共同富裕的重要基础。近年来，我国农村经济社会发展成效显著，农村居民生活水平实现质的跃升，但农村老龄化进程加快、养老服务供给不足、养老保障体系薄弱等问题日益突出，未能与乡村振兴整体推进同频共振。积极应对农村老龄化，不仅是夯实农村经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展的关键支撑，更是增强亿万农民获得感、幸福感、安全感的民生要义，其作为乡村振兴战略落地见效的重要内容，亦是推进乡村治理现代化与民生保障建设的应有之义。

Abstract: The rural revitalization strategy serves as the overarching approach for addressing agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in the new era. This strategy has built a comprehensive framework for solving the “three rural issues” from both theoretical and practical dimensions. Addressing rural population aging and improving rural elderly care services serve as an important foundation for promoting sustainable rural development and achieving common prosperity. In recent years, China has achieved remarkable results in rural economic and social development, and the living standards of rural residents have witnessed a qualitative leap. However, the accelerated aging of rural population, inadequate supply of elderly care services, and weaknesses in the elderly care security system have become increasingly prominent, failing to keep pace with the overall advancement of rural revitalization. Actively responding to rural aging is not only a key support for consolidating the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the rural economy and society, but also a vital livelihood imperative for enhancing the sense of gain, happiness and security of hundreds of millions of farmers. As an important part of the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, it is also an inherent requirement for promoting the modernization of rural governance and the development of livelihood security. On the basis of systematically sorting out the relevant concepts and theoretical connotations of the rural revitalization strategy and rural aging, it can be concluded that the rural revitalization strategy and the response to rural aging are mutually unified and mutually reinforcing.