信息茧房视阈下老年群体跨代际沟通障碍研究与纾解策略

Research on Intergenerational Communication Barriers and Mitigation Strategies for the Elderly from the Perspective of Information Cocoons

摘要: 随着我国老龄化社会进程加快与算法推荐技术的深度普及，老年群体因数字媒介素养偏低、触网行为被动等特征，成为信息茧房的高易感群体，其深陷的同质化信息闭环持续加剧代际信息鸿沟，催生了老年群体跨代际沟通的多重障碍。本文基于信息茧房视域，聚焦老龄化社会背景，剖析算法赋能下老年群体信息茧房的形成逻辑，系统梳理其引发的跨代际沟通各类障碍，结合老年触网特征与代际沟通现实案例展开具象分析，最终从政府、平台、社会、家庭个人四个维度，提出兼具适老化适配性与实操性的纾解策略，旨在构建协同治理框架，打破老年信息茧房壁垒，消解代际沟通障碍，重建理性包容的跨代际沟通生态，为老龄化社会的和谐代际关系构建提供理论参考与实践路径。

Abstract: With the acceleration of China’s aging society and the deep penetration of algorithmic recommendation technologies, the elderly have become a highly susceptible group to information cocoons due to their low digital media literacy and passive online behavior. The homogeneous information cocoons in which they are deeply trapped continuously exacerbate the intergenerational information gap, giving rise to multiple barriers in intergenerational communication among the elderly. Focusing on the context of an aging society from the perspective of information cocoons, this paper analyzes the formation logic of information cocoons among the elderly under the influence of algorithms, systematically sorts out the various intergenerational communication barriers triggered by this phenomenon, and conducts concrete analysis by combining the characteristics of the elderly’s online behavior with real-world cases of intergenerational communication. Finally, from the four dimensions of government, platforms, society, and family-individuals, it proposes mitigation strategies that are both elderly-oriented adaptable and practically implementable, aiming to construct a collaborative governance framework, break down the barriers of information cocoons among the elderly, eliminate intergenerational communication obstacles, rebuild a rational and inclusive intergenerational communication ecosystem, and provide theoretical references and practical pathways for building harmonious intergenerational relations in an aging society.