绿色金融发展对区域经济可持续增长的影响研究

The Impact of Green Finance Development on the Sustainable Growth of Regional Economy

摘要: 在低碳转型与高质量发展背景下，绿色金融已成为推动区域经济可持续增长的重要工具。本文围绕绿色金融发展对区域经济可持续增长的影响展开研究，结合相关理论与我国绿色金融发展现状，分析绿色金融促进区域经济可持续增长的作用机制。研究表明，绿色金融能够通过优化资源配置、缓解绿色产业融资约束、促进技术创新以及推动产业结构升级，提高区域经济增长质量和环境绩效。同时，受经济基础、金融发展水平和政策执行力度等因素影响，绿色金融的作用在不同地区之间存在显著差异。基于此，本文提出完善绿色金融制度体系、丰富绿色金融产品、加强区域差异化支持和促进政策协调等建议，以更好发挥绿色金融对区域经济可持续增长的推动作用。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of low-carbon transition and high-quality development, green finance has become an important instrument for promoting sustainable regional economic growth. Focusing on the impact of green finance development on the sustainable growth of regional economies, this paper draws on relevant theories and the current state of green finance development in China to examine the mechanisms through which green finance facilitates such growth. The findings indicate that green finance can improve both the quality of regional economic growth and environmental performance by optimizing resource allocation, easing financing constraints faced by green industries, promoting technological innovation, and accelerating industrial upgrading. Meanwhile, owing to differences in economic foundations, levels of financial development, and the intensity of policy implementation, the effects of green finance vary significantly across regions. On this basis, this paper proposes policy recommendations, including improving the institutional system for green finance, diversifying green financial products, strengthening region-specific support, and enhancing policy coordination, so as to better leverage green finance in promoting sustainable regional economic growth.