山区喀斯特地貌水域旅游应急管理研究

Study on Tourism Emergency Management in Karst Mountainous Waters

摘要: 山区内河是我国水上旅游的重要载体，其航道曲折、水文复杂、气象多变，喀斯特地貌水域作为山区内河典型复杂场景，叠加强对流天气后安全风险更为突出。本文基于应急管理“减缓、准备、响应、恢复”四环节理论，融入环节间失效传导链分析维度，聚焦喀斯特地貌与强对流天气叠加的核心场景，系统剖析政府、船运公司、景区、游客多主体的风险防控薄弱环节。研究紧扣两大核心变量设计针对性解决方案，揭示系统性风险传导逻辑，填补山区喀斯特地貌水域水上旅游应急管理研究空白，为该复杂水域安全管理提供可落地的参考，推动产业安全可持续发展。

Abstract: Inland rivers in mountainous areas are important carriers of aquatic tourism in China, with tortuous waterways, complex hydrology and changeable weather. Karst landform waters, as a typical complex scene of inland rivers in mountainous areas, have more prominent safety risks when superimposed with severe convective weather. Grounded in the four-link theory of emergency management, this study introduces the analytical dimension of failure transmission chains between different links, and focuses on the core scenario featuring the superposition of karst landforms and severe convective weather. It systematically dissects the weak links in risk prevention and control among multiple stakeholders, including the government, shipping enterprises, scenic spots, and tourists. By centering on two core variables, this research devises targeted solutions, reveals the transmission logic of systemic risks, and fills the research gap in emergency management for water tourism in inland rivers of mountainous areas. It provides practical references for safety management in complex water areas and promotes the safe and sustainable development of the water tourism industry.