生成式人工智能对人的主体性冲击探析——基于马克思主义人的主体性理论

An Analysis of the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Human Subjectivity—Based on Marxist Theory of Human Subjectivity

摘要: 人工智能时代的到来不断影响着人类的社会实践活动。如今，DeepSeek、Kimi等生成式人工智能也在迅猛发展，其作为一项里程碑式的技术进步，给人类的生产生活带来了颠覆性变化；并且，生成式人工智能是人类“感官”与“肢体”的延伸，是被物化了的人类力量，它最终目的是实现人类自身的发展与“强化”。然而，在给人类带来诸多便利的同时，其所具备的“类人性”正在慢慢侵蚀着人类的“主体性”，造成人格被侵蚀、自主性和创造性被削弱、社会交往异化加剧、社会角色边缘化等危机。

Abstract: The advent of the artificial intelligence era has continuously influenced human social practice. Nowadays, generative artificial intelligence represented by DeepSeek, Kimi and other platforms is developing rapidly. As a milestone technological advancement, it has brought subversive changes to human production and daily life. Furthermore, generative artificial intelligence serves as an extension of human “senses” and “limbs” and embodies materialized human power, with the ultimate goal of realizing the development and “enhancement” of human beings themselves. Nevertheless, while providing people with numerous conveniences, its human-like attributes are gradually eroding human subjectivity, triggering a series of crises including the alienation of personality, the weakening of human autonomy and creativity, the intensification of alienated social communication, and the marginalization of individual social roles.