女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的危险因素 及干预措施的研究进展
Research Progress on Risk Factors and Intervention Measures for Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Diseases
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1652117, PDF,   
作者: 张 婕, 史 娟*：延安大学延安医学院，陕西 延安
关键词: 盆底功能障碍；危险因素；干预方案；Pelvic Floor Dysfunction； Risk Factors； Intervention Plans
摘要: 女性盆底功能障碍主要包括盆腔器官脱垂、尿失禁、膀胱潴留、排尿和排尿后症状、下尿路感染、下尿路疼痛、性和肛肠功能障碍的体征或症状。女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的病因是多因素的，因其对患者的生活质量和心理状态所造成的双重影响，也被称之为“社交癌”。目前，已成为全球范围内备受关注的公共卫生问题。随着科学技术的进步，以及对盆底功能障碍知识的科普，盆底功能康复和治疗逐渐受到广大群众的重视。本文就女性盆底功能障碍性疾病常见的危险因素进行综述，以期为临床医务工作者和女性慢性疾病的研究和防治提供理论依据。
Abstract: Female pelvic floor dysfunction mainly includes signs or symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, bladder retention, voiding and post-voiding symptoms, lower urinary tract infection, lower urinary tract pain, and sexual and anorectal dysfunction. The etiology of female pelvic floor dysfunction is multifactorial. Due to its dual impact on patients’ quality of life and psychological state, it is also called “social cancer”. Currently, it has become a public health issue of global concern. With the advancement of science and technology and the popularization of knowledge about pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic floor rehabilitation and treatment have gradually received widespread attention. This article reviews the common risk factors of female pelvic floor dysfunction diseases, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for clinical medical workers and the research and prevention of chronic diseases in women.
文章引用：张婕, 史娟. 女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的危险因素 及干预措施的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(5): 3026-3036. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1652117

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