面向区域产业需求的应用型城市大学生物与医药专业教学改革探索

Exploration of Teaching Reform in Biology and Medicine Majors of Applied City Universities Targeting Regional Industrial Needs

摘要: 应用型城市大学肩负着为区域生物医药产业培养高素质应用型人才的重要使命。然而，当前生物与医药专业教学中普遍存在人才培养定位与产业需求适配度不足、实践教学体系与工程实际衔接不紧密、学生解决复杂工程问题的能力培养薄弱等问题。本文基于应用型城市大学的办学定位与区域产业特点，提出以“需求导向、能力本位、产教协同”为核心的教学改革思路，从培养方案优化、课程体系重构、实践平台建设、师资队伍提升、评价机制改革五个方面系统推进教学改革。实践表明，改革有效提升了学生的工程实践能力、岗位适应能力与创新创业能力，为应用型城市大学生物与医药专业人才培养提供了可参考的路径。

Abstract: Applied city universities shoulder the important mission of cultivating high-quality applied talents for the regional biopharmaceutical industry. However, there are generally problems in the current teaching of biology and medicine majors, such as insufficient alignment between talent cultivation positioning and industry demand, weak connection between practical teaching system and engineering practice, and weak cultivation of students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems. Based on the educational positioning and regional industrial characteristics of application-oriented city universities, this article proposes a teaching reform approach centered on “demand-oriented, capability based, and industry education collaboration”. The teaching reform is systematically promoted from five aspects: optimizing training programs, reconstructing curriculum systems, building practical platforms, improving teaching staff, and reforming evaluation mechanisms. Practice has shown that the reform effectively enhances students’ engineering practice ability, job adaptability, and innovation and entrepreneurship ability, providing a reference path for the cultivation of talents in the fields of biology and medicine in applied city universities.