关于科技创业与产业创新研究的演进逻辑与理论溯源

The Evolutionary Logic and Theoretical Origins of Research on Technology Entrepreneurship and Industrial Innovation

摘要: 在全球科技创新竞争日益激烈的背景下，科技创业与产业创新的协同发展已成为推动经济转型升级的重要动力，是应对科技竞争进入新阶段的趋势性战略。借助对国内外文献的分析，本文系统梳理了该领域的研究脉络，界定了科技创业和产业创新的核心议题，发现了二者之间的耦合机制以及创业活动与产业变革呈现出深度融合的趋势。在此基础上，提出了以技术创新理论为经线，创业生态系统理论为纬线的立体化研究框架。进一步考察发现，技术创新理论经历了由线性模型向生态系统视角的演进过程，而创业生态系统的理论建构则呈现资源禀赋的异质性分布、网络嵌入性、制度环境的塑造等特征。

Abstract: Against the background of increasingly fierce global technological innovation competition, the coordinated development of technology entrepreneurship and industrial innovation has become a crucial driver for economic transformation and upgrading, as well as a strategic trend to address the new phase of technological competition. Through an analysis of domestic and international literature, this paper systematically reviews the research trajectory in this field, defines the core issues of technology entrepreneurship and industrial innovation, and identifies the coupling mechanisms between the two, revealing a trend of deep integration between entrepreneurial activities and industrial transformation. Building on this foundation, a three-dimensional research framework is proposed, with technological innovation theory as the vertical axis and the entrepreneurial ecosystem theory as the horizontal axis. Further examination reveals that technological innovation theory has evolved from a linear model to an ecosystem perspective, while the theoretical construction of the entrepreneurial ecosystem exhibits characteristics such as heterogeneous distribution of resource endowments, network embeddedness, and shaping of the institutional environment.