新文科背景下广西高校医务社会工作人才培养改革与创新机制——基于三所高校的实证分析

Research on Talent Training Reform and Innovation Mechanism of Medical Social Work in Guangxi Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts—An Empirical Analysis Based on Three Universities

摘要: 新文科建设以学科交叉、技术赋能和人文关怀为核心，为医务社会工作人才培养提供了跨学科融合、协同育人的新范式。因此，在新文科背景下，医务社会工作人才培养在知识体系、教学模式和实践力量等方面均出现不同程度的调整。本文重点关注广西三所高校医务社会工作人才培养存在跨学科课程体系不健全、多学科知识背景师资短缺、实践教学资源相对匮乏，以及人才培养的供需结构脱钩等问题。据此从建立跨学科培养的课程体系、组建跨学科协同的教学团队、多维度破解校院协同育人困境及构建从人才培养到就业发展的全链条等方面提出解决路径，以培养兼具医学素养与人文关怀的复合型人才，旨在推动医务社会工作教育的专业化与职业化转型，服务“健康中国”战略需求。

Abstract: The construction of the New Liberal Arts, with interdisciplinary integration, technological empowerment, and humanistic care as its core, provides a new paradigm of interdisciplinary integration and collaborative education for the talent cultivation of medical social work. Therefore, against the background of the New Liberal Arts, the talent cultivation of medical social work has undergone adjustments to varying degrees in terms of knowledge system, teaching mode, and practical capacity. This paper focuses on the prominent problems existing in the talent cultivation of medical social work in universities of Guangxi, such as the imperfect interdisciplinary curriculum system, the shortage of teachers with multidisciplinary knowledge backgrounds, the relative scarcity of practical teaching resources, and the structural mismatch between talent supply and social demand. Accordingly, it proposes solutions from the following aspects: establishing an interdisciplinary curriculum system for talent cultivation, building an interdisciplinary collaborative teaching team, breaking the predicament of university-hospital collaborative education through multi-dimensional approaches, and constructing a whole-chain mechanism covering talent cultivation to employment development. These measures aim to cultivate compound talents with both medical literacy and humanistic care, promote the professionalization and vocational transformation of medical social work education, and serve the strategic needs of the Healthy China Initiative.