北京市L镇乡村产业发展对农户参与及增收的影响研究

A Study on the Impact of Rural Industrial Development on Farmers’ Participation and Income Increase in Town L, Beijing Municipality

摘要: 以北京市L镇为研究对象，基于432份农户有效调查问卷，运用描述性统计、交叉分析与多元线性回归等方法，实证探究乡村产业发展对农户参与行为及收入增长的影响规律与作用机制。产业参与深度、技术培训开展、销售渠道拓展等是推动农户增收的关键正向因素，康养和文旅产业的增收效应显著优于其他产业类型，入股分红是增收效果最优的参与方式；当地农户年龄偏老、学历偏低，人才短缺、资金不足、技术薄弱、销售渠道狭窄等，制约了产业提质升级与农户进一步增收。基于此，提出“人才支撑、技术赋能、渠道拓展、政策优化、利益联结”五维对策，为国内同类生态功能保育区乡村产业高质量发展、带动农户持续增收提供实践参考与路径借鉴。

Abstract: Taking L Town in Beijing as the research object, based on 432 valid questionnaires from farmers, this study empirically explores the influence laws and mechanism of rural industrial development on farmers’ participation behavior and income growth by using methods such as descriptive statistics, cross-analysis, and multiple linear regression. The depth of industrial participation, the implementation of technical training, and the expansion of sales channels are key positive factors promoting farmers’ income increase. The income-increasing effect of the health care and cultural tourism industries is significantly better than that of other industrial types, and shareholding dividends are the participation method with the best income-increasing effect. The local farmers are relatively old and have low educational levels. Shortages of talents, insufficient funds, weak technology, and narrow sales channels restrict industrial quality improvement and upgrading as well as further income increase of farmers. Based on this, a five-dimensional countermeasure of “talent support, technical empowerment, channel expansion, policy optimization, and profit linkage” is proposed, providing practical reference and path for the high-quality development of rural industries in similar ecological function conservation areas in China and driving the continuous income increase of farmers.