富血小板血浆治疗肩袖损伤的相关 研究进展
Research Progress on the Treatment of Rotator Cuff Injuries with Platelet-Rich Plasma
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1652161, PDF,   
作者: 马鹏飞：承德医学院研究生学院，河北 承德；刘 飞*：秦皇岛市第一医院骨二科，河北 秦皇岛
关键词: 肩袖损伤；肌腱；富血小板血浆；综述；Rotator Cuff Injury； Tendon； Platelet-Rich Plasma； Review
摘要: 肩袖损伤是临床中最常见的肩关节疾患之一，其发生率随着年龄的增长而增加，术后再撕裂率也一直很高。富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma, PRP)是治疗肩袖损伤的新的观点和新方向，然而临床应用PRP治疗肩袖损伤的治疗方法和疗效仍然存在争议。目前为止，大量相关研究都证明PRP有促进腱细胞分化和增殖的作用，能够改善肩袖损伤病人的临床症状，提高关节运动功能。本文将通过围绕PRP在手术辅助与保守治疗中的作用机制和疗效、PRP的异质性及PRP的疗效是否受时间维度的调节等相关问题对PRP治疗肩袖损伤的相关研究进展作一总结。
Abstract: Rotator cuff injury is one of the most common shoulder disorders in clinical practice, with its incidence rising with age and a persistently high rate of postoperative retear. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) represents a novel therapeutic strategy for rotator cuff injuries. Nevertheless, controversies remain regarding the clinical application protocols and therapeutic efficacy of PRP for this condition. Numerous studies have confirmed that PRP can promote the differentiation and proliferation of tenocytes, alleviate clinical symptoms and improve motor function of the shoulder joint in patients with rotator cuff injuries. This article reviews the research progress of PRP in the treatment of rotator cuff injuries, focusing on its mechanisms of action and clinical efficacy in surgical adjuvant therapy and conservative treatment, the heterogeneity of PRP products, and the influence of treatment timing on its therapeutic effects.
文章引用：马鹏飞, 刘飞. 富血小板血浆治疗肩袖损伤的相关 研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(5): 3389-3396. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1652161

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