蒙医整骨疗法治疗掌骨骨折的理论体系、技术操作及临床应用研究
Research on the Theoretical System, Technical Operation, and Clinical Application of Mongolian Medicine Osteopathy in the Treatment of Metacarpal Fractures
摘要: 掌骨骨折是临床常见的手部损伤，其治疗效果直接关系到患者手部功能的恢复。蒙医整骨学作为中华民族传统医学的重要组成部分，凭借其“动静结合”、“筋骨并重”的独特理念和非手术治疗的优势，在骨折治疗领域积累了丰富的经验。本文旨在系统性地梳理蒙医整骨治疗掌骨骨折的理论基础、核心理念、诊断分型、关键技术操作(包括手法整复与小夹板固定)、临床疗效评价及现代发展方向。通过对现有文献证据的整合分析和深层理论的挖掘，本文旨在为内蒙古自治区国际蒙医医院制定标准化、规范化的“掌骨骨折蒙医整骨临床诊疗指南”提供坚实的学术基础和理论依据，推动蒙医整骨技术的传承、创新与科学化发展。
Abstract: Metacarpal fractures are common hand injuries in clinical practice, and their treatment outcomes directly impact the recovery of patients’ hand functions. As an important component of traditional Chinese medicine, Mongolian medicine osteopathy has accumulated rich experience in the field of fracture treatment, leveraging its unique concepts of “combining movement and stillness” and “emphasizing both muscles and bones” as well as the advantages of non-surgical treatment. This article aims to systematically summarize the theoretical basis, core concepts, diagnostic classification, key technical operations (including manual reduction and small splint fixation), clinical efficacy evaluation, and modern development direction of Mongolian medicine osteopathy in the treatment of metacarpal fractures. Through the integrated analysis of existing literature evidence and the exploration of deep theories, this article provides a solid academic foundation and theoretical basis for the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region International Mongolian Medicine Hospital to develop standardized and normalized “Mongolian medicine osteopathy clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines for metacarpal fractures”, promoting the inheritance, innovation, and scientific development of Mongolian medicine osteopathy techniques.
文章引用：王梅, 敖其尔巴图. 蒙医整骨疗法治疗掌骨骨折的理论体系、技术操作及临床应用研究[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(5): 3472-3482. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1652170

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