肺萎陷技术在胸外科手术中的研究进展
Research Progress on Lung Collapse Techniques in Thoracic Surgery
摘要: 在加速康复外科(Enhanced Recovery after Surgery, ERAS)理念的指导下，围术期管理策略正推动胸外科手术的创新。与传统的开胸手术相比，胸腔镜因其手术切口更小，出血量更少，术后康复更快，患者舒适度更高等特点受到广泛应用。胸腔镜手术对视野的范围和清晰度要求较高，因此理想的肺萎陷效果至关重要。本文系统梳理了ERAS理念下肺萎陷技术在胸外科手术领域的研究进展，旨在为进一步提升该技术的临床应用水平提供循证参考。
Abstract: Under the guidance of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept, perioperative management strategies are driving innovations in thoracic surgery. Compared with traditional thoracotomy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has gained widespread application due to its advantages of smaller surgical incisions, reduced blood loss, faster postoperative recovery, and improved patient comfort. VATS demands high standards for the extent and clarity of the operative field; therefore, optimal lung collapse is critically essential. This article systematically reviews the research progress of lung collapse techniques in thoracic surgery within the framework of the ERAS concept, aiming to provide evidence-based references for further enhancing the clinical application of this technique.
文章引用：陈刘月, 王婕妤, 贾绍茂, 刘丹, 王晓斌, 张莉. 肺萎陷技术在胸外科手术中的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(5): 3560-3566. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1652179

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