以强化应用为导向的研究生课程“现代测试与表征技术”教学改革探索

Exploration of Teaching Reform for the Application-Oriented Graduate Course “Modern Testing and Characterization Techniques”

摘要: 研究生教育是培养国家高端人才的重要环节。“现代测试与表征技术”是材料、化工与化学专业研究生的核心必修课程，对培养学生科学研究和工程实践能力具有重要作用。针对当前课程存在的教学内容前沿性不足、教学方法单调、实践教学不匹配、考核评价方式局限性大的问题，本文提出以强化应用为导向的教学改革思路。通过教学理念更新、重构模块化教学内容、建设多元化案例库、推行虚实结合的实践教学、建立过程性评价体系等改革措施，旨在实现从知识传授向能力本位的转变。该改革方案有助于提升研究生的技术应用能力、科学思维能力和创新素养，为高层次应用型人才培养提供课程支撑。

Abstract: Graduate education plays a pivotal role in cultivating high-level national talents. “Modern Testing and Characterization Techniques” is a core compulsory course for graduate students majoring in materials science, chemical engineering, and chemistry, playing a crucial role in developing students’ capabilities in scientific research and engineering practice. In response to current course challenges such as insufficient integration of cutting-edge content, disconnection between theory and practice, monotonous teaching methods, and outdated assessment models, this paper proposes a teaching reform approach oriented toward application enhancement. Through measures including the renewal of teaching philosophies, the restructuring of modular teaching content, the development of a diverse case library, the implementation of a practice-teaching model combining virtual and real environments, and the establishment of a process-oriented evaluation system, this reform aims to achieve a transition from knowledge transmission to competency-based education. This reform approach is expected to strengthen graduate students’ technical application skills, scientific reasoning abilities, and innovative competencies, thereby providing curricular support for the cultivation of high-level applied talents.