积极老龄化背景下银发体育的发展机理与实践路径研究

A Study on the Development Mechanism and Practical Pathways of Silver Sports in the Context of Active Aging

摘要: 随着人口老龄化进程加速，我国已进入中度老龄化社会。积极老龄化作为应对这一趋势的重要战略，关键在于通过健康与保障的双重支撑，促进老年群体的全面社会参与。银发体育作为践行积极老龄化的重要载体，正迎来历史性的发展机遇。本文深度剖析了银发体育发展的内在动力与外在推力，阐释了需求拉动、政策驱动以及市场带动带来的多维发展机理，并基于场地设施配置、适老化产品供给、体医融合落地和风险保障机制建设等方面，梳理了当前银发体育发展面临的现实困境。由此，本文提出强化顶层设计、优化社区空间、激发市场活力和建立安全保障体系等系统性实践路径，旨在推动我国银发体育事业高质量发展，为养老事业提质增效、体育产业可持续发展注入持久动能。

Abstract: As the acceleration of population aging propels China into a moderately aging society, active aging has emerged as a pivotal strategy to address this trend. Its essence lies in fostering the comprehensive social participation of older adults through the dual pillars of health and security. Silver sports, as a vital vehicle for implementing active aging, are now encountering historic opportunities for development. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the internal drivers and external forces shaping the development of silver sports, elucidating a multidimensional development mechanism driven by demand, policy, and market dynamics. Drawing on an examination of facility allocation, the supply of age-appropriate products, the integration of sports and medicine, and the construction of risk protection mechanisms, it identifies the practical dilemmas currently hindering the advancement of silver sports. In response, this paper proposes a set of systematic pathways, including strengthening top-level design, optimizing community spaces, stimulating market vitality, and establishing safety net systems. These pathways aim to facilitate the high-quality development of silver sports in China, injecting sustained momentum into the improvement of elderly care services and the sustainable growth of the sports industry.