代际反哺视域下空巢老人家庭情感互动的重构与困境纾解

Reconstruction and Solutions for Emotional Interaction in Empty-Nest Elderly Families from the Perspective of Intergenerational Support

摘要: 在当今社会老龄化和人口大规模流动背景下，空巢老人已然成为了我国老年群体里的重要组成部分，有着缺失家庭情感互动等问题。代际反哺是家庭场域中晚辈对空巢老人进行技术、知识和情感上的反向输送，是数字技术代沟背后晚辈对空巢老人情感上的再赋能，旨在重建空巢老人家庭的情感连接。本文聚焦代际反哺、空巢老人、家庭情感互动三者这一家庭场域的主要矛盾，探讨了代际反哺与家庭情感互动的内在逻辑关系，揭示了代际反哺视角下家庭情感互动对空巢老人的正向赋能以及面临的现实困境，最后提出优化代际反哺、建构家庭情感互动的实践逻辑，助力建设一个有温度、有质感的老年友好型社会。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deep aging and large-scale population mobility, empty-nest elders have become an increasingly significant part of the elderly population in China, with problems such as the lack of family emotional interaction and the intensification of spiritual loneliness becoming increasingly prominent. Intergenerational reverse nurturing, as the core form of interaction in which younger generations provide technical, cultural, and emotional support to their elders in the post-figurative culture era, not only carries the function of transmitting digital skills but also becomes a key carrier for reconstructing the emotional connection of empty-nest elders’ families and alleviating their spiritual loneliness. This article focuses on three core elements: intergenerational reverse nurturing, empty-nest elders, and family emotional interaction. It systematically defines the connotations of related concepts, analyzes the intrinsic logical connection between intergenerational reverse nurturing and family emotional interaction in empty-nest families, and sorts out the positive empowerment effects and practical difficulties of family emotional interaction in empty-nest families under intergenerational reverse nurturing. Ultimately, it proposes practical paths to optimize the intergenerational reverse nurturing model and reconstruct family emotional interaction in empty-nest families, so that intergenerational reverse nurturing can truly become a bond connecting the intergenerational emotions of empty-nest families and achieving spiritual integration, and contribute to building a warm and high-quality elderly-friendly society.