认罪认罚从宽制度中被害人的权益保障问题研究

Research on the Protection of Victims’ Rights and Interests in the Leniency System for Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment

摘要: 认罪认罚从宽制度作为我国刑事司法改革的重要举措，在优化司法资源配置、提升诉讼效率方面成效显著。然而，其在实践中对被害人的合法权益保障仍存在诸多问题，如被害人参与度不足、量刑建议权受限、权利救济机制不完善等。这些问题不仅影响了被害人的合法诉讼地位，也削弱了认罪认罚从宽制度的正当性和社会效果。本文通过深入分析认罪认罚从宽制度下被害人合法权益保障的现状与困境，探讨其理论基础，并从明确被害人诉讼地位、强化程序参与权、完善赔偿机制和构建国家补偿制度等方面提出具体建议，以期为该制度的优化提供参考，实现刑事司法的公正与和谐。

Abstract: As an important measure of China’s criminal justice reform, the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment has achieved remarkable results in optimizing judicial resource allocation and improving litigation efficiency. However, in practice, there are still many deficiencies in the protection of victims’ legitimate rights and interests, such as insufficient participation of victims, limited right to sentencing suggestions, and imperfect relief mechanisms. These problems not only impair the procedural status of victims, but also weaken the legitimacy and social effects of the system. Based on an analysis of the current situation and difficulties in protecting victims’ rights under the leniency system, this paper explores its theoretical basis and puts forward suggestions including clarifying victims’ procedural status, strengthening their procedural participation, improving compensation mechanisms and establishing a national compensation system, so as to promote the optimization of the system and realize justice and harmony in criminal justice.