自我概念对青少年手机依赖影响的研究综述

Review on the Influence of Self-Concept on Adolescent Mobile Phone Dependence

摘要: 在信息化与数字媒介深度融入青少年生活的背景下，手机依赖已成为危害青少年身心健康与社会适应的突出问题。自我概念作为个体核心认知评价体系，是影响青少年手机依赖发生与发展的关键前置因素。低自我概念、自我概念模糊及自我价值感不足的个体，更易通过过度使用手机填补内在认同空缺、缓解负面情绪，进而形成手机依赖。错失恐惧、冲动性、自我效能感等变量在自我概念与青少年手机依赖间发挥重要中介作用。本文系统梳理青少年手机依赖的核心内涵、自我概念与手机依赖的关联机制，整合使用–满足理论、个体–影响–认知–执行整合模型等理论框架，从家庭、学校、社会、个体四个维度提出多水平综合防治方案。

Abstract: Against the background of informatization and deep integration of digital media into adolescents’ lives, mobile phone dependence has become a prominent problem endangering adolescents’ physical and mental health and social adaptation. As the core cognitive evaluation system of individuals, self-concept is a key antecedent factor affecting the occurrence and development of adolescent mobile phone dependence. Individuals with low self-concept, vague self-concept and insufficient self-worth are more likely to fill the gap of internal identity and alleviate negative emotions through excessive use of mobile phones, thus forming mobile phone dependence. Variables such as fear of missing out, impulsivity and self-efficacy play important mediating roles between self-concept and adolescent mobile phone dependence. This paper systematically combs the core connotation of adolescent mobile phone dependence and the mechanism underlying the relationship between self-concept and mobile phone dependence, integrates theoretical frameworks such as Uses and Gratifications Theory and the Person-Impact-Cognition-Execution Integration Model, and proposes a multi-level comprehensive intervention plan from four dimensions: family, school, society and individual.