哈尼族古歌的文献化保护与活态传承研究——基于数据叙事与具身技术的AI赋能路径

Research on the Documentation Protection and Living Transmission of Hani Ancient Songs—An AI-Empowered Path Based on Data Narrative and Embodied Technology

摘要: 哈尼族古歌作为少数民族非遗文学的核心载体，凝结着哈尼族的历史记忆与文化基因，却面临口头转录困难、场景信息流失、资源碎片化及青年群体疏离等传承难题，传统数字化保护模式亦受限于效率不足、挖掘不深的瓶颈。基于云南红河州田野调查成果，本文引入“数据叙事”与“具身技术”理论框架，探析人工智能技术对古歌传承的赋能路径与实践效能。数据叙事维度依托“数据化–叙事化–媒介化”三阶逻辑，完成古歌语音结构化转录、多模态数据库网状叙事搭建及学术梳理的深度挖掘；具身技术维度借助VR/AR交互系统与个性化学习平台，构建沉浸式传承场景，突破“旁观式传播”的固有局限。最终在技术创新与文化本真的动态平衡中，助力古歌活态传承的现代化转型。

Abstract: As the core carrier of ethnic minority intangible cultural heritage literature, Hani ancient songs embody the historical memory and cultural genes of the Hani people. However, they face inheritance challenges such as difficulties in oral transcription, loss of scene information, fragmented resources, and alienation among the younger generation. Traditional digital preservation models are also limited by bottlenecks such as insufficient efficiency and shallow exploration. Based on field research results from Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, this paper introduces the theoretical frameworks of “data narrative” and “embodied technology” to explore the empowering path and practical effectiveness of artificial intelligence technology in the inheritance of ancient songs. The data narrative dimension relies on the three-order logic of “datafication-narratification-mediatization” to complete the structured transcription of ancient song voice, build a multimodal database network narrative, and conduct in-depth academic analysis. The embodied technology dimension utilizes VR/AR interactive systems and personalized learning platforms to construct immersive inheritance scenes, breaking through the inherent limitations of “spectator-based communication”. Ultimately, in the dynamic balance between technological innovation and cultural authenticity, it facilitates the modern transformation of the living inheritance of ancient songs.