中西医治疗感染后咳嗽的研究进展
Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Post-Infectious Cough
DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2026.156307, PDF,   
作者: 李航宇*：成都中医药大学临床医学院，四川 成都；张 怡#：成都中医药大学附属医院老年病科，四川 成都
关键词: 感染后咳嗽；中医药；发病机制；综述；Post-Infectious Cough； Traditional Chinese Medicine； Pathogenesis； Review
摘要: 感染后咳嗽(Post-Infectious Cough, PIC)是呼吸系统感染后遗留的常见亚急性咳嗽，表现为气道高反应性与顽固性干咳，严重影响患者生活质量。现代医学目前多以对症干预为主，而中医药在改善气道高反应、调节免疫及阻断病程迁延方面展现出一定潜力。本文梳理了近年来PIC的中西医研究进展，重点从西医发病机制，及中医从“脏腑”、“六淫”、“少阳”等核心病机切入，探讨其辨证论治规律；同时归纳了针灸、穴位贴敷、拔罐等中医外治法的临床应用。以期为PIC的中西医临床规范化诊疗提供更为广阔的理论思路与循证依据。
Abstract: Post-infectious cough (PIC) is a common subacute cough that persists after respiratory infections, characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and persistent dry cough, severely affecting patients’ quality of life. Modern medicine primarily focuses on symptomatic interventions, while traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has demonstrated certain potential in improving airway hyperresponsiveness, regulating immunity, and preventing disease progression. This article reviews the recent advances in Western and TCM research on PIC, focusing on Western pathogenesis and TCM core pathogenic mechanisms such as “Zang-fu organs”, “Six Evils” and “Shaoyang” to explore the patterns of syndrome differentiation and treatment. It also summarizes the clinical applications of TCM external therapies like acupuncture, acupoint patch and cupping. The aim is to provide broader theoretical insights and evidence-based support for standardized Western and TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment of PIC.
文章引用：李航宇, 张怡. 中西医治疗感染后咳嗽的研究进展[J]. 中医学, 2026, 15(6): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2026.156307

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