绿色供应链管理研究的现状与趋势

The Current Status and Trends of Green Supply Chain Management Research

摘要: 在全球经济绿色转型的背景下，绿色供应链管理已经成为了我国当前实现“双碳”目标的核心路径。本文系统性地梳理了国内外相关文献，剖析其研究现状与研究趋势，从概念内涵、实践研究、驱动因素及绩效评价等四个方面展开分析。绿色供应链管理的概念内涵从绿色采购逐渐拓展到全生命周期的供应链管理；实践研究从供应链活动范围视角、流程管理视角及两者结合三种视角展开分类。绿色供应链管理的驱动因素包括了声誉、经济及环境规制三大类，而效果研究主要聚焦于环境、社会及经济效益三个维度。最后，本文结合现如今社会的实际需求和绿色供应链管理的国内外研究现状，对绿色供应链的未来研究提出了有关建议，以期推动绿色供应链管理在企业中的广泛应用，从而助力企业实现全面绿色转型。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the global green economic transition, green supply chain management has emerged as a pivotal pathway for China to achieve its “Dual Carbon” goals. This paper systematically reviews relevant domestic and international literature to examine the current research landscape and emerging trends, providing an in-depth analysis from four key dimensions: conceptual definition, practical applications, driving factors, and performance evaluation. The conceptual framework of green supply chain management has expanded from green procurement to encompass full life-cycle supply chain management. Research on practices has been categorized based on supply chain scope, process management, and their integration. The driving factors behind green supply chain adoption are identified as reputational, economic, and regulatory incentives, while performance assessment primarily focuses on environmental, social, and economic outcomes. Finally, by considering both the practical demands of contemporary society and the current state of research worldwide, this study offers forward-looking recommendations for future investigations, aiming to promote the widespread adoption of green supply chain management and support comprehensive green transformation in enterprises.