陕南方言文化遗产的数字化保护与传播路径探析

Exploration of Digital Protection and Dissemination Pathways for Shaanxi Southern Dialect Cultural Heritage

摘要: 陕南方言作为秦巴山区地域文化的活态载体，承载着当地的历史记忆、民俗风情与人文底蕴，是我国方言文化遗产的重要组成部分。当前，受城镇化、普通话普及及人口流动等因素影响，陕南方言面临使用场景萎缩、传承断层等濒危困境，数字化技术为其保护与传播提供了新的路径与可能。本文以陕南方言文化遗产为研究对象，采用文献研究、政策文本分析与框架分析法，梳理陕南方言的文化价值与当前保护、传播现状，并通过对汉中市城固县的实地调查，以问卷调查与半结构化访谈获取一手数据，分析数字化技术在方言保护与传播中的应用优势及现存问题，最终探索适配陕南方言文化特点的数字化保护策略与当代传播路径，为陕南方言文化遗产的活态传承、可持续发展提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

Abstract: As a living carrier of regional culture in the Qinba Mountain area, Shaanxi Southern dialect embodies the local historical memories, folk customs, and cultural connotations, making it an important component of China’s dialect cultural heritage. Currently, influenced by factors such as urbanization, the popularization of Mandarin, and population mobility, Shaanxi Southern dialect faces endangered situations including shrinking usage scenarios and broken transmission. Digital technology provides new pathways and possibilities for its protection and dissemination. This paper takes Shaanxi Southern dialect cultural heritage as the research object, adopting literature research, policy text analysis, and framework analysis methods, sorts out the cultural value of Shaanxi Southern dialect and its current status of protection and dissemination, and through a field survey in Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, obtaining first-hand data via questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews, analyzes the application advantages and existing problems of digital technology in dialect protection and dissemination, and finally explores digital protection strategies and contemporary dissemination pathways that are adapted to the characteristics of Shaanxi Southern dialect culture, providing theoretical reference and practical experience for the living inheritance and sustainable development of Shaanxi Southern dialect cultural heritage.