聚合物导电微球研究进展
Research Progress on Polymer Conductive Microspheres
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2026.166133, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 苗世豪, 付慧莉*：武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北 武汉
关键词: 导电微球；聚合物；制备方法；性能表征；应用；Conductive Microspheres； Polymer； Preparation Method； Performance Characterization； Application
摘要: 聚合物导电微球因其在微观尺度上实现了导电通路结构的可设计性，解决了传统导电材料在精密加工、界面相容性以及多功能集成方面的根本性难题，在柔性电子、高端封装、生物传感及新能源等领域受到广泛关注。将纳米级导电材料均匀、稳定地引入并固定于微球基体是制备聚合物导电微球的技术关键。本文综述了聚合物导电微球的主要制备方法，对比分析了各种制备方法的优缺点，概述了聚合物微球的性能表征方法和典型应用领域，并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。
Abstract: Polymer conductive microspheres have attracted considerable attention in the fields of flexible electronics, high-end packaging, biosensing and new energy due to their ability to form customizable conductive pathway structures at the microscopic level, addressing the core issues that have long plagued traditional conductive materials, such as precision processing limitations, poor interface compatibility, and challenges in multifunctional integration. The uniform and stable incorporation of nanoscale conductive materials into along with their effective immobilization onto the microsphere matrix, represents the core technology for fabricating polymer conductive microspheres. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the primary preparation methods in polymer conductive microspheres as well as conducts a comparative analysis of the strengths and weaknesses associated with each preparation approach. It also delineates the performance characterization methods and typical applications of such microspheres and offers insights into their prospective development directions.
文章引用：苗世豪, 付慧莉. 聚合物导电微球研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2026, 16(6): 13-21. https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2026.166133

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