试论比喻修辞的维译策略——以《红树林》为例

On the Uyghur Translation Strategies of Metaphorical Rhetoric—A Case Study of “Red Forest”

摘要: 比喻是修辞格大家庭中的重要一员，它不仅能化抽象为具体、变深奥为浅显、使人产生联想和想象，而且蕴含着深厚的民族文化内涵，具有丰富的文化价值。它作为活跃在各语言中的修辞手法，自然与本民族的文化紧密相连，但人类具有客观共同的物质基础，因此，各民族在一定程度上具有客观共同的认知基础。将汉语中的比喻修辞翻译成维吾尔语需要使用正确的翻译策略。因此，译者在翻译时，需精准传递原文信息，同时注重提升翻译质量，以增强文本的可读性与传播力。本文以翻译策略作为研究目的，主要以《红树林》为语料来源，按照比喻修辞的分类去分析其语句中比喻修辞所使用的翻译方法、翻译技巧等，从而努力达到“忠实、通顺”的翻译标准。

Abstract: Metaphor is an important member of the family of rhetorical devices. It not only transforms abstract concepts into concrete ones, simplifies complex ideas into simpler ones, and evokes associations and imagination in people, but also contains profound cultural connotations and rich cultural values. As a rhetorical device active in various languages, it is naturally closely linked to the culture of the nation. However, human beings have an objective common material foundation, so each nation has an objective common cognitive basis to some extent. Translating metaphorical rhetoric in Chinese into Uyghur requires the use of correct translation strategies. Therefore, when translating, the translator needs to accurately convey the original information while also paying attention to improving the quality of the translation to enhance the readability and dissemination power of the text. This article takes translation strategies as the research purpose, mainly using “Red Forest” as the source material, and analyzing the translation methods and techniques used in metaphorical rhetoric in the sentences according to the classification of metaphorical rhetoric, in an effort to achieve the translation standards of “faithfulness and smoothness”.