基于资源库的维吾尔语以køz构成的固定短语概念隐喻的认知研究

A Cognitive Study on the Conceptual Metaphors of Fixed Phrases Composed of “køz” in Uyghur Based on the Resource Library

摘要: 本研究以自建维吾尔语køz (眼睛)固定短语资源库为基础，结合认知语言学的概念隐喻理论，系统分析了køz固定短语的隐喻类型、映射规律及认知机制。研究发现，维吾尔语中køz固定短语主要呈现为结构隐喻、空间隐喻、本体隐喻三大类型，其隐喻映射体现了人类“认知即视觉”的普遍认知规律与身体经验基础。本研究不仅丰富了维吾尔语人体词隐喻研究的实证案例，还通过对比汉维隐喻认知模式的异同，为维吾尔语词汇教学、汉维互译中的对等转换提供了具体的实践路径。

Abstract: Based on a self-built resource library of Uyghur fixed phrases with the word “køz” (eye), and in combination with the Conceptual Metaphor Theory of cognitive linguistics, this study systematically analyzed the metaphorical types, mapping rules, and cognitive mechanisms of “køz” fixed phrases. The research found that Uyghur “køz” fixed phrases mainly present as three types: structural metaphor, spatial metaphor, and ontological metaphor. Their metaphorical mappings reflect the universal cognitive law of “cognition as vision” and the body experience basis of human beings. This study not only enriches the empirical cases of metaphorical research on human body words in Uyghur, but also provides specific practical paths for Uyghur vocabulary teaching and equivalent conversion in Chinese-Uyghur translation by comparing the similarities and differences in metaphorical cognitive patterns between Chinese and Uyghur.