人眼调节机制及相关治疗的研究进展

Research Progress on the Accommodation Mechanism of the Human Eye and Related Treatments

摘要: 人眼调节机制是指睫状体与晶状体协同作用，实现对不同距离物体精准对焦的视觉功能。近年来，随着电子产品的普及与老龄化趋势的加剧，调节不足、调节过度以及老视等调节异常相关疾病的发病率逐渐上升，严重影响患者的视觉质量与正常生活。因此，本文对人眼调节机制及调节异常相关疾病的治疗方法进行综述，以期为后续人眼调节机制的相关研究及临床治疗方案的选择提供参考，从而推动相关研究成果的转化应用，以改善人群的视觉质量。

Abstract: The accommodation mechanism of the human eye refers to the visual function achieved via the synergistic interaction between the ciliary body and the crystalline lens, which enables accurate focusing on objects at varying distances. In recent years, driven by the widespread adoption of electronic devices and the intensification of population aging, the incidence of accommodation anomalies, including insufficient accommodation, excessive accommodation and presbyopia, has gradually increased, seriously impairing patients’ visual quality and daily life. Therefore, this paper presents a review of the accommodation mechanism of the human eye and the therapeutic approaches for accommodation-related diseases, aiming to provide a reference for subsequent research on human eye accommodation mechanism and the selection of clinical therapeutic regimens, so as to promote the translational application of relevant research findings and improve the overall visual quality of the population.