椅旁即刻修复技术推广中护士角色延伸的 障碍因素分析

Analysis of Obstacle Factors in the Extension of Nurses’ Role in the Promotion of Chairside Immediate Digital Restoration

摘要: 目的：探讨椅旁即刻修复技术(CIDR)应用中护士角色延伸的现状、面临的阻碍及优化路径，为明确护士在该技术操作中的职能定位、推动技术临床规范化落地提供参考。方法：以新疆乌鲁木齐市三甲医院口腔科护士为研究对象，采用问卷调查法，围绕护士对CIDR技术的认知程度、数字化设备操作能力、医患沟通实践情况及职能拓展阻碍因素等维度展开调研，结合描述性统计与质性分析进行数据处理。结果：CIDR技术推动口腔护理角色从传统器械传递向数字化设备管理、医患协同沟通等复合型职能延伸转变，但当前护士群体普遍存在数字化操作技能不足、角色认知模糊、培训体系缺失等问题。结论：护士角色的成功转型是CIDR技术高效应用的关键。研究表明，需通过构建标准化培训课程、明确职能分工指南及优化多学科协作流程，系统性推进护士在CIDR技术中的角色转型，以提升技术应用效率与患者诊疗体验。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the current status, challenges, and optimization pathways of nurses’ extended roles in the application of Chairside Immediate Restorative Dentistry (CIDR), providing a reference for clarifying nurses’ functional positioning in this technique and promoting its clinical standardization. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among nurses in the dental departments of tertiary hospitals in Urumqi, Xinjiang, focusing on their knowledge of CIDR technology, digital equipment operation skills, patient communication practices, and barriers to role expansion. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative methods. Results: CIDR technology drives the transformation of oral nursing roles from traditional instrument delivery to composite functions such as digital equipment management and patient-provider collaboration. However, current nurses generally face issues like insufficient digital operation skills, unclear role cognition, and a lack of training systems. Conclusion: Successful role transformation is key to the effective application of CIDR technology. The study suggests the need to systematically advance nurses’ role transition in CIDR through standardized training courses, clear functional division guidelines, and optimized multidisciplinary collaboration processes to enhance technology’s application efficiency and patients’ treatment experiences.