2021~2022年水城区小麦生长的气象条件分析

Analysis of Meteorological Conditions Affecting Wheat Growth in Shuicheng District from 2021 to 2022

摘要: 文章利用水城区2021年10月~2022年6月小麦生育期气象资料及小麦产量数据，对小麦生育期的气象条件进行分析，结果表明：2021~2022年度水城区小麦生育期(光、温、水)条件匹配较好，土壤湿度大部分时间均保持在适宜等级，对作物根系等生长有利，作物生育期内虽出现低温冻害、冰雹、大风等气象灾害，但气候条件总体有利于小麦生长发育，2021~2022年水城区小麦属于偏丰年景。

Abstract: Based on meteorological observations and wheat yield data from Shuicheng District during the wheat growing season (October 2021-June 2022), this study analyzes the meteorological conditions throughout the wheat growth period. The results show that the meteorological conditions (light, temperature, and water) were well-matched. Soil moisture remained at an optimal level for most of the period, which was beneficial for crop root growth and other aspects of development. Although meteorological disasters such as low-temperature frost damage, hail, and strong winds occurred during the growing season, the overall climatic conditions were favorable for wheat growth and development. Consequently, the wheat harvest was considered a relatively bountiful year in Shuicheng District from 2021 to 2022.