乡村振兴战略背景下农业生态环境保护的路径研究

Research on the Paths of Agricultural Ecological Environmental Protection under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

摘要: 乡村振兴战略的全面推进为农业农村发展带来新机遇，生态振兴作为其核心构成，对农业生态环境保护提出了更高要求。当前我国农业现代化快速推进，但粗放型生产方式尚未根本转变，农业生态环境面临资源透支、面源污染加剧、废弃物处理不畅、生态系统退化、制度保障不足及城乡融合带来的污染转移等多重压力，成为制约乡村振兴落地的重要瓶颈。本文以乡村振兴战略为背景，剖析农业生态环境保护面临的六大核心问题，从资源保护、源头管控、资源化利用、生态修复、制度完善、城乡协同六个维度提出针对性的解决路径，旨在构建农业生态环境保护的长效机制，推动农业绿色发展，为乡村生态振兴与农业农村现代化提供参考。

Abstract: The comprehensive advancement of the rural revitalization strategy has brought new opportunities for agricultural and rural development. As a core component of this strategy, ecological revitalization imposes higher requirements on agricultural ecological environmental protection. Despite the rapid progress of agricultural modernization in China, the extensive production mode has not been fundamentally transformed. The agricultural ecological environment is confronted with multiple pressures, including resource overexploitation, intensified non-point source pollution, inadequate waste disposal, ecosystem degradation, insufficient institutional support, and pollution transfer arising from urban-rural integration, which have become a critical bottleneck restricting the implementation of rural revitalization. Against the backdrop of the rural revitalization strategy, this paper analyzes six core problems in agricultural ecological environmental protection, and puts forward targeted solutions from six dimensions: resource protection, source control, resource utilization, ecological restoration, institutional improvement, and urban-rural coordination. It aims to build a long-term mechanism for agricultural ecological environmental protection, promote the green development of agriculture, and provide a reference for rural ecological revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization.