基于资源库对维吾尔语固定短语中baʃ的概念隐喻和转喻认知分析

Cognitive Analysis of the Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy of baʃ in Uyghur Fixed Phrases Based on the Resource Library

摘要: 固定短语是语言学中重要组成部分之一，是在语言的长期使用过程中逐渐固定下来的，具有特定意义和用法的短语。本文基于自建维吾尔语以baʃ构成的固定短语资源库，首先梳理了维吾尔语固定短语的界定及分类标准，在此基础上系统搜集语料，设计规范字段完成资源库的构建。从认知语言学视角出发，对维吾尔语以baʃ构成的固定短语进行概念隐喻和转喻的识别分类与分析。研究认为，baʃ作为人体重要器官，在人们认识和理解世界的过程中发挥着不可替代的作用，概念隐喻和转喻二者互为补充、协同运作并广泛应用于维吾尔语固定短语。

Abstract: Fixed phrases are an important component in linguistics, referring to expressions that have become established over prolonged language use and possess specific meanings and usages. Based on a self-constructed Uyghur fixed phrase Resource Library formed with the word baʃ, this study first clarifies the definition and classification criteria of Uyghur fixed phrases, systematically collects linguistic data, and designs standardized fields to complete the construction of the Resource Library. From a cognitive linguistics perspective, the study identifies, classifies, and analyzes conceptual metaphors and metonymies in Uyghur fixed phrases constructed with baʃ. The research concludes that baʃ, as a vital human organ, plays an irreplaceable role in people’s perception and understanding of the world, and that conceptual metaphor and metonymy complement each other, work synergistically, and are widely applied in Uyghur fixed phrases.