老年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合的研究进展
Research Progress on Social Integration of Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.156176, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 徐春燕, 谢 洋, 曹运祥, 黄欣宜, 周可怡：吉首大学医学院，湖南 吉首；刘 莉*：湖南医药学院总医院心内科，湖南 怀化
关键词: 老年慢性心力衰竭；社会融合；评估工具；护理干预；Elderly Chronic Heart Failure； Social Integration； Assessment Tools； Nursing Interventions
摘要: 社会融合是影响老年人健康结局的重要社会心理因素，对慢性心力衰竭患者的疾病管理和生活质量具有深远影响。老年慢性心力衰竭患者普遍存在社会融合水平偏低的问题，受人口学特征、疾病相关因素、心理社会因素及环境因素等多重影响。目前针对该人群的社会融合干预研究较为缺乏，评估工具亦缺乏特异性。因此本文对老年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合的概念、评估工具、现状水平、影响因素及干预策略进行综述，为开发符合我国文化背景的老年慢性心衰患者社会融合测评工具，构建多维度的个性化干预方案提供理论依据，以期促进老年慢性心力衰竭患者的社会融合水平，改善其健康结局。
Abstract: Social integration is an important psychosocial factor affecting health outcomes in the elderly and has a profound impact on disease management and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure. Elderly patients with chronic heart failure generally have low levels of social integration, influenced by multiple factors including demographic characteristics, disease-related factors, psychosocial factors, and environmental factors. Currently, research on social integration interventions for this population is relatively lacking, and specific assessment tools are also insufficient. Therefore, this paper reviews the concept of social integration, assessment tools, current levels, influencing factors, and intervention strategies for elderly patients with chronic heart failure, providing a theoretical basis for developing social integration assessment tools that align with the cultural context of China and for constructing multidimensional personalized intervention programs, with the aim of promoting social integration levels in elderly patients with chronic heart failure and improving their health outcomes.
文章引用：徐春燕, 刘莉, 谢洋, 曹运祥, 黄欣宜, 周可怡. 老年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合的研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(6): 34-43. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.156176

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