妊娠期女性身体意象影响因素及干预研究进展
Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Interventions of Body Image in Pregnant Women
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.156178, PDF,   
作者: 皮佳涵, 汪静雯, 蒋明怡, 李中正*:吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首;宋秋月:湖南医药学院总医院,湖南 怀化
关键词: 妊娠期女性身体意象影响因素干预综述Pregnant Women Body Image Influencing Factors Interventions Review
摘要: 身体意象是妊娠期女性亟待解决的问题。妊娠期女性在此过程中会出现消极的身体意象。本研究基于最新研究结果对妊娠期女性身体意象的研究进展展开系统性综述,从概念界定、测量工具开发、影响因素分析及干预策略构建等核心维度进行梳理。立足临床护理干预视角,重点归纳妊娠期女性身体意象形成与演变的关键影响因素,旨在为后续临床护理干预方案的优化与完善提供理论依据和实践参考。此外,本文还从护士为主导的干预角度出发,为改善妊娠期女性身体意象水平,提高其生活质量提供借鉴与参考。
Abstract: Body image constitutes a pressing issue for pregnant women, as many may experience negative body image during this period. Based on the latest research findings, this study presents a systematic review of the research progress on body image among pregnant women, comprehensively organizing core dimensions including conceptual definition, development of measurement tools, analysis of influencing factors, and construction of intervention strategies. From the perspective of clinical nursing interventions, it focuses on summarizing the key factors influencing the formation and evolution of pregnant women’s body image, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the optimization and improvement of subsequent clinical nursing intervention programs. In addition, from the perspective of nurse-led interventions, this paper offers insights and references for enhancing the body image level of pregnant women and improving their quality of life.
文章引用:皮佳涵, 宋秋月, 汪静雯, 蒋明怡, 李中正. 妊娠期女性身体意象影响因素及干预研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(6): 51-56. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.156178

参考文献

[1] Burychka, D., Miragall, M. and Baños, R.M. (2021) Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Body Image: Integrating Positive Body Image, Embodiment and Self-Compassion. Psychologica Belgica, 61, 248-261. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Brunet, J., Price, J. and Harris, C. (2022) Body Image in Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Grounded Theory Study. Body Image, 41, 417-431. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Roomruangwong, C., Kanchanatawan, B., Sirivichayakul, S. and Maes, M. (2017) High Incidence of Body Image Dissatisfaction in Pregnancy and the Postnatal Period: Associations with Depression, Anxiety, Body Mass Index and Weight Gain during Pregnancy. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 13, 103-109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Collison, J. and Mahlberg, J. (2018) Factor Analysis and Psychometric Validation of the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire in an Australian Undergraduate Sample. Australian Psychologist, 53, 195-202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Schilder, P. (1999) The Image and Appearance of the Human Body: Studies in the Constructive Energies of the Psyche. Psychology Press.
[6] Slade, P.D. (1994) What Is Body Image? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 497-502. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Cash, T.F. and Grant, J.R. (1996) Cognitive—Behavioral Treatment of Body-Image Disturbances. In: Van Hasselt, V.B. and Hersen, M., Eds., Sourcebook of Psychological Treatment Manuals for Adult Disorders, Springer, 567-614. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Watson, B., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Broadbent, J. and Skouteris, H. (2017) Development and Validation of a Tailored Measure of Body Image for Pregnant Women. Psychological Assessment, 29, 1363-1375. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] 孙维嘉. 孕妇身体意象量表的汉化及信效度检验[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2019.
[10] Uçar, T., Güney, E., Cesur, B. and Yurtsal, Z.B. (2018) The Scale for Body Image Concerns during Pregnancy: Development and Validation. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 54, 416-421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Hopwood, P., Fletcher, I., Lee, A., et al. (2001) A Body Image Scale for Use with Cancer Patients. European Journal of Cancer, 37, 189-197.
[12] 唐系甜. 中文版身体意象状态量表应用于口腔癌患者的信效度分析[J]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志, 2017, 2(52): 177-182.
[13] Thompson, J.K. and Schaefer, L.M. (2019) Thomas F. Cash: A Multidimensional Innovator in the Measurement of Body Image; Some Lessons Learned and Some Lessons for the Future of the Field. Body Image, 31, 198-203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Cash, T.F. and Smolak, L. (2011) Body Image: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. Guilford Press.
[15] Grano, C., Vacca, M. and Lombardo, C. (2024) The Relationship between Body Mass Index, Body Dissatisfaction and Mood Symptoms in Pregnant Women. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, Article 2424. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Chan, C.Y., Lee, A.M., Koh, Y.W., Lam, S.K., Lee, C.P., Leung, K.Y., et al. (2020) Associations of Body Dissatisfaction with Anxiety and Depression in the Pregnancy and Postpartum Periods: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 582-592. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] 苏比努尔∙艾力, 郑婕, 向佳明, 等. 妊娠晚期孕妇症状群及其影响因素研究[J]. 护理学杂志, 2021, 36(7): 26-30.
[18] Alves, A.C., Cecatti, J.G. and Souza, R.T. (2021) Resilience and Stress during Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Multidimensional Approach in Maternal and Perinatal Health. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, Article ID: 9512854. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Tuxunjiang, X., Li, L., Wumaier, G., Zhang, W., Sailike, B. and Jiang, T. (2022) The Mediating Effect of Resilience on Pregnancy Stress and Prenatal Anxiety in Pregnant Women. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article 961689. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Yousefi Afrashteh, M., Hanifeh, P. and Morovati, Z. (2024) The Relationship between Family Resilience and the Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Pregnant Women: The Mediating Role of Individual Resilience. BMC Psychology, 12, Article No. 60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] 杨绪梅, 罗忠琛, 安树霞, 等. 孕妇妊娠期身体不满现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2024, 39(24): 93-97.
[22] 尚南, 张华甫, 董胜雯. 妊娠晚期孕妇心理弹性与焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2019, 27(5): 509-513.
[23] Mayer, S.F., Corcoran, C., Kennedy, L., Leucht, S. and Bighelli, I. (2024) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Added to Standard Care for First-Episode and Recent-Onset Psychosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD015331. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Holmes, C.J., Diniz-Sousa, F., Sims, C.R., Jansen, L.T., Martinez, A., Dupens, A., et al. (2025) The Effect of an Exercise Program on Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes in Sedentary Pregnant Participants with Obesity: Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 58, 559-571. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[25] Ainscough, K.M., O’Brien, E.C., Lindsay, K.L., Kennelly, M.A., O’Sullivan, E.J., O’Brien, O.A., et al. (2020) Nutrition, Behavior Change and Physical Activity Outcomes from the PEARS RCT—An Mhealth-Supported, Lifestyle Intervention among Pregnant Women with Overweight and Obesity. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10, Article 938. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]